Do you qualify
Who can receive an Old Age Security pension
You must be 65 years or older to receive the Old Age Security (OAS) pension.
If you are living in Canada, you must:
- Be a Canadian citizen or a legal resident at the time we approve your OAS pension application
- Have resided in Canada for at least 10 years since the age of 18
If you are living outside Canada, you must:
- Have been a Canadian citizen or a legal resident of Canada on the day before you left Canada
- Have resided in Canada for at least 20 years since the age of 18
How working and income affects eligibility
You can receive the OAS pension even if you have never worked or are still working. Employment does not affect your eligibility, but your income does.
Annual net income thresholds for receiving an Old Age Security pension
- Less than $148,451 (65 to 74 years old)
- Less than $154,196 (75 years and older)
What is included as net income
Add all types of income, such as:
- private and public pensions (including retirement and disability)
- benefits (including EI and worker’s compensation)
- salaries
- rental income
- RRSP withdrawals
- taxable interest, dividends and capital gains
Don’t include:
- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor payments
- RDSP payments
- GST/HST credit payments
You must submit a tax return each year to receive your Old Age Security pension. Your income tax return will be used to determine your net income when you apply.
Other conditions that could help you qualify
If you worked outside of Canada for a Canadian employer
If you work or worked outside Canada for a Canadian employer, that time may count as residence in Canada.
Time working abroad can qualify as residence if you:
- Return to Canada within 6 months after your job ends
- Turn 65 while still working abroad and maintaining your residence in Canada at the time
When you apply, you must provide the following 2 documents:
- Proof of employment from the employer
- Proof of physically returning to Canada (unless you turned 65 while still employed outside Canada)
Under certain conditions, spouses, common-law partners, dependents, and Canadians working abroad for international organizations may also count time spent abroad as residence in Canada.
If you lived and worked in another country
If you have lived or are living outside Canada, you may qualify for both the Old Age Security pension and a pension from the other country—if that country has a social security agreement with Canada.
Other benefits you may be eligible for
Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS)
You may be able to get this benefit if:
- You get the Old Age Security (OAS) pension
- You are 65 or older
- You are a Canadian citizen or a legal resident
- You live in Canada
- Your income is below the maximum annual income threshold for the GIS based on your marital status
- You are not currently under a sponsorship agreement
Find out more about the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS).
Allowance
You may be able to get this benefit if:
- Your spouse or common-law partner receives the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS)
- You are 60 to 64 years of age
- You are a Canadian citizen or a legal resident
- You have lived in Canada for at least 10 years since the age of 18
- Your income combines with that of your spouse or common-law partner is below the maximum annual income threshold for the Allowance
- You or your spouse or common-law partner are not currently under a sponsorship agreement
Find out more about the Allowance.
Allowance for the Survivor
You may be able to get this benefit if:
- Your spouse or common-law partner has died and you have not remarried or entered into
- You are 60 to 64 years of age
- You are a Canadian Citizen or legal resident
- You have lived in Canada for at least 10 years since the age of 18
- Your annual income is less than the maximum annual income threshold for the Allowance for the Survivor
- You are not currently under a sponsorship agreement
Find out more about the Allowance for the Survivor.
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Contact us
For all general questions about Old Age Security or specific questions about your application, contact us.