Careers in digital

Careers in digital

Careers in government often begin as a student or apprentice working within the public service. You can then advance into the digital career of your choice, or perhaps join mid-career as a digital professional in information technology, information and data management, or data analytics and data science. If you aspire to become a senior manager in government, you may continue your journey as a digital executive, or perhaps join our executive ranks from your executive position in the private sector.

Our Chief Information Officer invites you to consider a role in Canada’s digital community.

Explore the career options available to you.

Consider the possibilities open to you when you become part of the Government of Canada’s digital community.

Entering the public service

Employees work for the Government of Canada in a variety of departments, agencies, Crown corporations and other organizations.

Reasons to join the public service:

  • the satisfaction of making a difference in the lives of others
  • a diverse workforce
  • work-life balance
  • benefits
  • professional development

Entry-level opportunities

Join as a student

A great way to gain experience in the public service is by working as a student.

Students bring innovation, diversity, and high energy to the public sector. In a student’s role, you will benefit from:

You also have the opportunity to apply for positions throughout the country and attend various events to develop transferable skills and a network to help you throughout your career. 

If you are a student currently enrolled in a secondary or post-secondary institution, or if you are a recent graduate, you can apply to work for the Government of Canada through one of the following specialized programs:

Applying for public service jobs

Cracking the code

Cracking the code thumbnail

What to expect when you apply

The process of applying to work for the Government of Canada is different from the typical process in the private sector.

The application process begins with a series of screening questions. Addressing these questions carefully is the key to successfully moving to the next step. 

Applying for Government of Canada jobs: What to expect

Common questions

Do I need to be bilingual?

Not always. Read the job description carefully before you apply. Details on language requirements for each position are clearly stated in the description.

Do I need to be a Canadian citizen?

You do not need to be a Canadian citizen to apply.

I submitted my application, when will I be contacted?

Log into your account on GC Jobs to track the status of your application. It may take some time for a manager to review your application.

As a student, how can I become an indeterminate employee of the Government of Canada after graduation?

Once you have successfully worked for the public service as a student, you may be eligible for a full-time position after you graduate. Talk to your manager or supervisor if you are interested in continuing to work for the public service after graduation.

Things to keep in mind:

  • apply online at Government of Canada jobs
  • read each screening question carefully
  • clearly explain how you meet all required criteria
  • use concrete examples to demonstrate your experience
  • proofread your responses before submitting your application
Information Technology

In this section:

Information Technology (IT) work streams

In the federal public service, jobs are organized into occupational groups.

The IT occupational group covers all IT positions.

Most IT work is organized into eight standardized work streams.

  • IT Business Line Advisory Services

    Responsible for:

    • providing specialized IT guidance
    • working with clients or suppliers to ensure that innovative and reliable IT resources are available to support the government’s business objectives

    Has expertise in one or more of the following functional areas:

    • IT business analysis
    • client portfolio management
    • project portfolio management
    • supplier relationship management
  • IT Database Management

    Responsible for:

    • developing and maintaining data models and related databases
    • performing database design, database capacity planning, database performance management and tuning, data modelling
    • ensuring data security and recovery
  • IT Enterprise Architecture

    Responsible for:

    • developing, managing and communicating the departmental IT architecture program and direction
    • working directly with IT leadership and employees in other work streams
    • conducting research into emerging technologies
    • supporting the definition of the future state of IT to meet business requirements
  • IT Infrastructure Operations

    Responsible for:

    • deploying and managing the portions of computing infrastructure that are not provided by internal or external service providers, including:
      • networks
      • mainframes
      • servers
      • storage devices
    • providing IT help desk support to clients
    • in smaller organizations, may also be responsible for the client and supplier interface
  • IT Planning and Reporting

    Responsible for:

    • providing specialized IT planning guidance.
    • working directly with other members of IT management in the creation of planning deliverables, such as:
      • IT strategic plans that are aligned with business-line objectives
      • departmental IT-related policies and standards
      • IT governance processes
  • IT Project Portfolio Management

    Responsible for:

    • working full-time on large, formal projects, portfolios, or programs of projects, that – due to their important and/or complex nature – require the rigorous application of IT project management skills and IT knowledge
    • providing project management expertise and services for projects internal to IT for major projects or initiatives
  • IT Security

    Responsible for:

    • providing specialized IT security guidance to ensure the availability, integrity and confidentiality of government information and assets, such as:
      • IT infrastructure
      • business applications
      • data
    • developing and implementing in-house custom security applications, strategies, policies, processes and risk management frameworks
  • IT Software Solutions

    Responsible for:

    • developing and/or maintaining all custom or proprietary applications and commercial off-the-shelf applications
    • performing activities to ensure the delivery and support of business applications, including:
      • systems design and development
      • systems and business analysis
      • programming
      • configuration
      • testing and implementation

Qualification standards

The minimum standard of education for the information technology (IT) occupational group is provided on the Qualification standards page. As a job posting may list specific requirements for a position that go beyond these standards, it is important that you review the requirements carefully when applying for an IT position.

Education

The minimum standard for IT professionals is:

  • Graduation from a two-year program of study from a recognized post-secondary institution with acceptable specialization in computer science, information technology, information management or another specialty relevant to the position to be staffed.

Qualification standards for the core public administration by occupational group or classification

Pay

There are five levels of jobs in the IT world – IT-01 to IT-05. Each level has set rates of pay.

Computer Systems (CS) group annual rates of pay

Note: The CS occupational group recently became the IT occupational group. This change does not affect the rates of pay. For example, a CS-01 rate of pay applies to an IT-01, a CS-02 rate of pay applies to an IT-02 and so on. With regard to rates of pay, the CS occupational group will still be referred to until a new collective agreement is negotiated.

The professionals from this occupational group are represented by the Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada (PIPSC).

Roles

Although the minimum education standard is the same for all five levels, the amount of knowledge required increases as you progress through each level. The following summaries provide a general idea of the roles for each level and the types of work.

Level 1: Technicians

Technicians (IT-01) provide technical support in the development, implementation, integration, and maintenance of service delivery to clients and stakeholders.

IT Technicians are primarily found in three work streams:

  • IT Infrastructure Operations
  • IT Security
  • IT Software Solutions

Apply to IT-01

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Level 2: Analysts

Analysts (IT-02) provide technical services, advice, analysis, and research in their field of expertise to support service delivery to clients and stakeholders. IT analysts are found in all work streams.

Apply to IT-02

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Level 3: Team Leads and Technical Advisors

There are two types of IT-03 employees: those following a management path, and individual contributors.

Management path: IT Team Leads (IT-03) are responsible for supervising work and project teams for IT services and operations in their field of expertise to support service delivery to clients and stakeholders. IT Team Leads are found in all work streams.

Individual contributor: IT Technical Advisors (IT-03) provide specialized technical advice, recommendations and support on solutions and services in their field of expertise in support of service delivery to clients and stakeholders. IT Technical Advisors are found in all work streams.

Apply to IT-03

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Level 4: Managers and Senior Advisors

There are two types of IT-04 employees: those following a management path, and individual contributors.

Management path: IT Managers (IT-04) are responsible for managing the development and delivery of IT services and/or operations through subordinate team leaders, technical advisors, and project teams, for service delivery to clients and stakeholders. IT Managers are found in all work streams.

Individual contributor: IT Senior Advisors provide expert technical advice and strategic direction in their field of expertise in the provision of solutions and services to internal or external clients, and stakeholders. IT Senior Advisors are primarily found in six work streams:

  • IT Infrastructure Operations
  • IT Security
  • IT Software Solutions
  • IT Database Management
  • IT Enterprise Architecture
  • IT Project Portfolio Management

Apply to IT-04

Ensure to refresh your cache between each search.

Level 5: Directors

Management path: Directors (IT-05) are responsible for directing and planning IT services and/or operations through subordinate managers, senior advisors, and project teams, for service delivery to clients and stakeholders. Directors are primarily found in six work streams:

  • IT Infrastructure Operations
  • IT Security
  • IT Software Solutions
  • IT Database Management
  • IT Enterprise Architecture
  • IT Project Portfolio Management

Apply to IT-05

Ensure to refresh your cache between each search.

Government of Canada IT Senior Strategist Pilot

There is an exciting pilot project underway to explore the creation of temporary individual contributor jobs at the IT-05 level in order to tackle important challenges in the public sector.

People hired in these temporary jobs would lead strategic thinking for the transformational digital initiatives that are priorities for the Government of Canada.

Be part of GCDigital

Information and Data Governance

In the federal public service, most of the Information and Data management work is organized into standardized work streams.

  • Information and Data Strategy and Direction

    Responsible for:

    • developing, managing and communicating direction (policies and strategies) for the stewardship and management of information and data assets as part of providing digital services
    • establishing, supporting and participating in governance bodies intended to assess the progress of applicable service and digital frameworks
    • anticipating future needs aimed at the transformation of delivery of services by conducting research and extensive consultation on emerging knowledge in the domain of information and/or data management
    • establishing standards for information and data management solutions by investigating emerging techniques and technologies
    • providing expert advisory services to business lines in order to bring focus and coherence to:
      • the management of information and data across the organization
      • the configuration, deployment and maintenance of machine information or data management solutions and products
    • raising awareness of information and data as a valuable business asset through communication and advocacy
      or
      establishing, developing, promoting and maintaining a collection of resources that raise awareness and train a work force to enable:
      • organizational transformation to a digital way of working
      • stewardship of information and data assets
    • having additional expertise in Change Management
  • Information and Data Architecture

    Responsible for:

    • developing, managing and communicating departmental information and data architectures that establish a unified:
      • context of an organization’s information and data holdings
      • digital end-user experience
      • design for interoperable solutions
      • analytical reporting
      • legislative compliance
    • working directly with Enterprise Architecture and employees in other work streams to:
      • interpret the needs of both the organization and the business line
      • translate those needs into data and information system requirements
    • having additional expertise in one or more of the following functional areas:
      • business analysis
      • user experience design
      • solutions design

    Data Architects have expertise in;

    • evaluating and maintaining  existing architectures;
    • Develop new architectures as business requirements warrants;
    • Maintaiingn database security;
    • Working with Data Governance team to define, plan and analyze data architecture framework including security, reference data, metadata, and master data;
    • Supporting to in the development, implementation and creation of Data management processes and procedures;
    • Working with Data Governance team and data science teams to devise and implement data strategies, build models and assess stakeholder needs
    • Researching data acquisition opportunities;
    • Developing application programming Interfaces (API)s to retrieve data
  • Information Operations

    Responsible for:

    • services undertaken to achieve efficient and effective application of life-cycle management practices of records and documents in systems that manage information and/or records offices for business purposes, legal obligations, or both.
    • working with information technology professionals and clients to ensure sound application of information authorities, responsibilities and policies
Data Centre of Expertise

In the federal public service, the organizational focus is on establishing a central hub for the majority of Data Analytics and Data Science activities, aiming to provide cohesive guidance. The existing work streams are structured into two categories: Data Systems Operations and Data Science & Analytics.

  • Data Systems Operations

    Responsible for:

    • Design, backup, transition and secure databases and ensure all connections to all legacy systems remain intact;
    • Update databases by granting and renewing permissions for database access;
    • Perform software updates, write new SQL code and update the systems and programming languages associated to the databases;
    • Organize and maintain data in the Database to support Data Analysts;
    • Design and develop Databases;
    • Archive and dispose data along its entire lifecycle;
    • Maintain and troubleshoot databases and install, update and manage Database Management systems;
    • Improve data security;
    • Create Database Documentation to support end users to how to use database securely;
    • Train others in Database Management;
    • Perform database backup and recovery;
    • Plan for future growth of database systems;
    • developing and implementing and maintaining the foundations of database systems and its architecture;
    • Planing, developing, , testing and maintaining Data Architectures, databases and large scale processing systems  and aligns them to business requirements;
    • Ensuring data is accessible to all parts of the organization to enable and support all users;
    • Working with Data Analysts to collect, manage and convert raw data into information for interpretation by Data Analysts;
    • maintaining optimized data in databases and data warehouses;
    • Supporting Data Scientists to construct dataset procedures to assist with data mining, modelling and product;
  • Data Science and Analytics

    Responsible for:

    • portraying information in an accurate, informative, and digestible manner
    • using various tools and processes, such as charts, graphs, maps and dashboards, in support of Storytelling with Data to help others visualize trends, outliers and patterns in data
    • establishing standards around data analytics and data science solutions and responsible artificial intelligence
    • supporting the building, deployment and maintenance of machine learning models and analytical products
    • leads others in the investigation of new and emerging techniques.
    • having expertise in one or more of the following functional areas:
      • Statistics
      • Mathematics
      • Predictive analytics
    • Machine learning
    • recognizing patterns and trends within data to identify relationships and to generate insights
    • using a variety of software, tools, methods and processes to access, manipulate, query and analyze data
    • translating data and information into an accessible format to aid others in seeing and understanding these trends, outliers, or patterns in data

    Data Analytics have expertise in:

    • Specialization in specific business contexts may lead to Business Intelligence Analyst in those specific domains such as HR, finance, Labour, Economics, Real Property, ETC. (job description not yet defined;
      • Specialization in Mathematical, statistical, algorithmic and data modelling for predictive analysis, descriptive analysis, prescriptive analysis, regression analysis ETC. may lead to Data Science jobs.
Digital executives

Becoming a digital executive

Executives take on a strategic management role and mobilize individuals to obtain objectives and goals. This includes leading teams through subordinate managers, acting as strategic business advisors to senior management in the organization, and contributing to the promotion and implementation of priority organizational initiatives.

To lead effectively, executives are required to:

Executive talent management

Executive talent management:

  • supports the ongoing development and retention of executives
  • builds sustained excellence in public service leadership by maximizing the contribution of every executive

The Office of the Chief Information Officer of Canada (OCIO) provides enterprise-wide leadership on the development and sustainability of the digital community by using talent management and community development strategies.

Executive talent management programs and framework

In January 2021, the Clerk of the Privy Council issued a Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity, and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service. As a targeted intervention for aspiring senior-level executives, OCIO launched the Digital Community Mentorship Program in January 2021, with a focus on equity, diversity and inclusion in the digital executive community.

Message from the Interim Clerk on the Call to Action

Compensation

Compensation includes salary, performance pay, pension, plans, programs and benefits, including medical, dental and insurance plans, statutory holidays, and vacation and parental leave provisions. For more information, refer to:

The OCIO regularly runs executive staffing processes, ranging from EX-01 to EX-05. These processes are used to create pools of potential executive employees that departments and agencies can draw upon. Want to join the executive ranks of the federal public service? Check regularly for newly posted opportunities.

Become a digital executive

Learning and development

The public service offers learning and development opportunities to support government executives through:

NextGen Chief Information Officer (CIO) Program

The University of Ottawa Professional Development Institute offers a certificate-based NextGen CIO Program, developed in close cooperation with current and former government CIOs, to help aspiring CIOs build upon their digital competencies, skills and experiences to prepare them for enhanced leadership responsibilities.

NextGen CIO Program

EXecuTALKs

EXecuTALKs are short webcasts designed to quickly share knowledge from the comfort of a desktop or mobile device. They feature engaging subject-matter experts discussing relevant topics.

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