Quick Method of Accounting for GST/HST

RC4058(E) Rev. 23

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Unless otherwise stated, all legislative references are to the Excise Tax Act or, where appropriate, the Excise Tax Act Regulations.

This guide uses plain language to explain the most common tax situations. It is provided for information only and does not replace the law.

La version française de ce guide est intitulée La méthode rapide de comptabilité pour la TPS/TVH.

Table of contents

• Find out if this guide is for you
  • GST/HST and Quebec
• Definitions
• The quick method of accounting
  • Determine if you can make this election
    • Exceptions
    • New registrants
  • Determine when you can make the election
  • How to elect to use the quick method
  • Duration of this election
  • How to revoke the election
  • Books and records
• When you use the quick method
  • Supplies not eligible for the quick method calculation
  • Claiming input tax credits
• Quick method remittance rates
  • Remittance rates for businesses that purchase goods for resale
  • Remittance rates for businesses that provide services
  • Supplies in both participating and non-participating provinces
  • Credit of 1% on the first $30,000 of revenue from your eligible supplies
• Special situations
  • Self-assessment of the provincial part of the HST
  • Bad debts
  • Credit adjustments
  • Trade-ins
  • Changes in the nature of your business
• Filling out your GST/HST return using the quick method
• Forms and publications
• Digital services
  • GST/HST electronic filing and remitting
  • Handle your business taxes online
  • Receive your CRA mail online
  • Create a pre-authorized debit agreement from your Canadian chequing account
  • Electronic payments
  • Direct deposit
• For more information
  • If you need help
  • Forms and publications
  • Ordering personalized remittance forms
  • Electronic mailing lists
  • Tax Information Phone Service (TIPS)
  • Teletypewriter (TTY) users
  • GST/HST rulings and interpretations
  • Formal disputes (objections and appeals)
  • CRA service feedback program
  • Service complaints
  • Reprisal complaints
  • Due dates
  • Cancel or waive penalties and interest

Find out if this guide is for you

This guide explains how to use the quick method of accounting. It does not apply to qualifying non-profit organizations, municipalities, hospital authorities, charities, and most universities, public colleges and school authorities. If your organization is one of these, see Special quick method of accounting for public service bodies.

GST/HST and Quebec

In Quebec, Revenu Québec generally administers the GST/HST. If the physical location of your business is in Quebec, you have to file your returns with Revenu Québec using its forms, unless you are a person that is a selected listed financial institution (SLFI) for GST/HST or Quebec Sales Tax (QST) purposes or both. For more information, see the Revenu Québec Publication IN-203-V, General Information Concerning the QST and the GST/HST, available at Revenu Québec. If you are an SLFI, go to GST/HST and QST – Financial institutions, including selected listed financial institutions.

Definitions

Associated person, for GST/HST purposes, means a person that is generally associated with another person where one controls the other. Associated persons (referred to generally as "associates") may include:

• two or more corporations
• an individual and a corporation
• a person and a partnership or trust
• two persons, if they are associated with the same third person

Capital asset generally means property that is, or would be, capital property under the Income Tax Act, and includes property that, before January 1, 2017, was, or would have been, eligible capital property for income tax purposes.

Eligible capital property generally means property that does not physically exist but that gives you a lasting economic benefit. Some examples are goodwill, or franchises, concessions, or licenses for an unlimited period. As of January 1, 2017, see the definition of capital asset instead. The term capital assets includes property that would have been considered eligible capital property or capital property prior to that date.

Participating province means a province that has harmonized its provincial sales tax with the GST to implement the harmonized sales tax (HST). Participating provinces include New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Prince Edward Island, but do not include the Nova Scotia offshore area or the Newfoundland offshore area except to the extent that offshore activities, as defined in subsection 123(1) of the Excise Tax Act, are carried on in that area.

Permanent establishment of a person generally means either of the following:

• the person’s fixed place of business, including a place of management, a branch, an office, a factory, or a workshop; or a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry, timberland, or any other place where natural resources are extracted, through which the person supplies property or services
• a fixed place of business of someone else (other than a broker, general commission agent, or other independent agent acting in the ordinary course of business) who is acting in Canada for the person and through whom the person supplies property or services in the ordinary course of business

Place of business means any premises, facility, or installation used to carry on business, whether or not it is used exclusively for that purpose. Premises, facilities, or installations may be considered to be a place of business whether they are owned or rented, or, in some cases, where they are simply available to the business.

Supply means the provision of property or a service in any way, including sale, transfer, barter, exchange, licence, rental, lease, gift, or disposition.

Zero-rated supplies are supplies of property and services that are taxable at the rate of 0%. This means there is no GST/HST charged on these supplies, but GST/HST registrants may be eligible to claim input tax credits (ITCs) for the GST/HST paid or payable on property and services acquired to provide these supplies.

The quick method of accounting

The quick method is another accounting option available to help small businesses calculate their net tax for GST/HST purposes. This method reduces paperwork and makes it easier to calculate GST/HST remittances and file GST/HST returns because it eliminates the need to report the actual GST/HST paid or payable on most purchases.

When using the quick method, you still charge the GST at the rate of 5% or the HST at the applicable rate on your taxable supplies of property and services. For the list of applicable GST/HST rates, go to GST/HST calculator (and rates). To calculate the amount of GST/HST to remit, multiply the revenue from your supplies (including the GST/HST) for the reporting period by the quick method remittance rate, or rates, that apply to your situation.

The remittance rates of the quick method are less than the applicable rates of GST/HST that you charge. This means that you remit only a part of the tax that you collect, or that is collectible. Since you cannot claim ITCs on most of your purchases when you use this method, the part of the tax that you keep accounts for the approximate value of the ITCs you would otherwise have claimed. For more information, see Quick method remittance rates

Determine if you can make this election

You can use the quick method if you meet all of the following conditions:

• You have been in business continuously throughout the 365-day period ending immediately before your current reporting period (if you are a new registrant, see New registrants).
• You did not revoke an election of the quick method or the simplified method for claiming ITCs during that 365-day period.
• You are not a business type listed under Exceptions below.
• Your revenues (including the GST/HST) from annual worldwide taxable supplies, (including zero-rated supplies) and those of your associates, are not more than $400,000 for either the period consisting of the first four consecutive fiscal quarters out of your last five fiscal quarters, or the period consisting of the last four fiscal quarters out of your last five fiscal quarters. When you calculate your annual worldwide taxable supplies, exclude revenues from supplies of financial services and sales of real property, capital assets, goodwill from the sale of a business, and, before January 1, 2017, eligible capital property.

You must have a permanent establishment in Canada to use the quick method. Certain registrants cannot use the quick method, including lawyers (or law offices), accountants, bookkeepers, financial consultants, and listed financial institutions.

New registrants

If you have not been in business continuously for the past year but you are an eligible type of business, you may be eligible to use the quick method. You can elect to use the quick method if, in your first full year of business, you can reasonably expect your revenues from worldwide taxable supplies, and those of your associates, to be $400,000 or less.

Determine when you can make the election

If you file annual GST/HST returns, you have to make the election by the first day of your second fiscal quarter. If you are a new registrant filing your first return for a reporting period that is not a full fiscal year, you have to make your election by the due date of the return.

If you file monthly or quarterly GST/HST returns, you have to make your election by the due date of the return for the reporting period in which you begin using the quick method.

You can start using the quick method on the effective date you indicate to us. This date has to be the first day of a GST/HST reporting period.

If you previously elected to use the quick method and have revoked that election, you have to wait at least one year from the date the revocation became effective before you can elect to use the quick method again.

How to elect to use the quick method

You can elect to use the quick method by using our online services in:

• My Business Account, if you are a business owner
• Represent a Client, if you are an authorized representative or employee

You can also elect to use the quick method by filling out Form GST74, Election and Revocation of an Election to Use the Quick Method of Accounting.

Duration of this election

Generally, the election stays in effect as long as the total annual revenue (including the GST/HST) from your worldwide taxable supplies (including zero-rated supplies), and those of your associates, does not exceed $400,000, or until you become a person that cannot use the quick method because of the type of business you carry on, see Exceptions.

Do not include revenues from supplies of financial services and sales of real property, capital assets, goodwill from the sale of a business, and, before January 1, 2017, eligible capital property.

If your election is no longer in effect, you have to start accounting for the GST/HST using the regular method:

• at the beginning of your next fiscal year if both of the following conditions apply:
  • you file annual returns
  • in your current fiscal year, you exceed the $400,000 threshold or become a person that cannot use the quick method because of the type of business you carry on
• at the beginning of your second fiscal quarter of a fiscal year if all of the following conditions apply:
  • you file monthly or quarterly returns
  • your election to use the quick method was in effect at the beginning of that fiscal year
  • you exceeded the $400,000 threshold in your previous fiscal year
• at the beginning of your next fiscal quarter if all of the following conditions apply:
  • you file monthly or quarterly returns
  • your election to use the quick method was not in effect at the beginning of the fiscal year
  • you exceeded the $400,000 threshold in both the first four and the last four consecutive quarters of the previous five fiscal quarters
• at the beginning of a fiscal quarter if both of the following conditions apply:
  • you file monthly or quarterly returns
  • you become a person that cannot use the quick method because of the type of business you began to carry on in the fiscal quarter

How to revoke the election

You can revoke the election only after your quick method election has been in effect for at least one year.

You can revoke the election by using our online services in: 

• My Business Account, if you are a business owner
• Represent a Client, if you are an authorized representative or employee

You can also revoke the election by filling out Form GST74, Election and Revocation of an Election to Use the Quick Method of Accounting.

You have to revoke the election by the due date of the GST/HST return for the last reporting period for which you want to use the quick method.

If you revoke the election, you have to wait at least one year before you can elect to use the quick method again.

If you stop using the quick method, you cannot claim ITCs for any tax paid or payable on purchases you made while using it, other than the ITCs you would have been entitled to claim, but did not claim, while you were using the quick method.

Books and records

When you fill out your GST/HST return using the quick method, you do not have to indicate the actual GST/HST that you charged on most of your taxable supplies or the GST/HST paid or payable on most of your business purchases. However, you still have to keep all books and records related to your business purchases and your supplies for six years from the end of the year to which they relate. However, we may ask you to keep the invoices longer than six years. If you want to destroy your records earlier, you have to send us a written request and wait for our written approval to do so. For more information, see GST/HST Memorandum 15.1, General Requirements for Books and Records.

When you use the quick method

When you use the quick method, you still charge the GST at 5% or the HST at the applicable rate on your supplies of taxable property and services (other than zero-rated supplies), but you remit only a portion of that tax.

The HST rate can vary from one participating province to another. For the list of all applicable GST/HST rates, go to GST/HST calculator (and rates).

The net tax you have to remit is calculated using the applicable quick method remittance rates. Usually only one of these rates will apply to your business. For more information, see Quick method remittance rates

You cannot claim ITCs for most of your purchases when you use the quick method. This is because the part of the tax that you keep accounts for the approximate value of the ITCs you would otherwise have claimed. For more information, see Claiming input tax credits.

Supplies not eligible for the quick method calculation

The quick method calculation applies to most of your supplies of property and services. However, certain supplies you make are not eligible for this calculation. If you make a supply that is not eligible, you do not use a remittance rate to calculate how much tax you have to remit. Instead, you have to account for such a supply the same way you would if the election were not in effect. For example, if you make a supply that is not eligible and you charge 5% GST, you have to report the full amount of tax charged instead of using a quick method remittance rate.

The following supplies are not eligible for the quick method calculation:

• supplies on which the customer does not have to pay the tax, such as: 
  • zero-rated supplies
  • supplies made outside Canada
  • certain supplies to Indians
• sales of real property
• sales of capital assets
• sales of eligible capital property (before January 1, 2017)
• supplies you made as an agent or auctioneer for which you must account for the tax paid
• supplies of property or services you made to an employee or shareholder for which you must account for tax on the value of the supplies and that is to be included in the individual’s income as a taxable benefit for income tax purposes
• supplies of property (other than capital property) or services for which you had to self-assess tax because you appropriated property or services for the personal benefit of yourself, a shareholder, a beneficiary, a partner, a member of your organization, or related persons
• supplies of property or services for which you had to self-assess tax because you received a reimbursement under a warranty for property or services you acquired, and you were entitled to claim an ITC or rebate

Claiming input tax credits

You can claim any ITCs to which you are entitled for the following only:

• purchases of real property and improvements to real property
• purchases of capital property (other than real property), such as computers and vehicles, and improvements to capital property
• purchases of eligible capital property and improvements to eligible capital property (before January 1, 2017)
• purchases on which GST/HST became payable before your quick method election took effect, if the time limit to claim the amounts has not expired
• goods sold by an auctioneer or an agent on your behalf where the auctioneer or agent has to account for the tax
• goods you are considered to have bought to use only in your commercial activities if both of the following apply:
  • a non-resident, who is not registered for the GST/HST, transferred them to you, after paying tax on them 
  • you provided a commercial service on the goods and then sold them, acting as an agent for the non-resident and collecting the GST/HST

Quick method remittance rates

Most businesses use only one remittance rate. The rate that applies depends on whether you make taxable supplies of property or services in a participating or non-participating province, and whether you make the supplies through a permanent establishment that is located in a participating or non-participating province. The type of business you are involved in is also a factor. For example, a business that provides mostly services generally has to use a different remittance rate than a business that is involved mostly in purchasing goods for resale.

In some cases, a business may have to use more than one remittance rate. For example, if a business makes supplies in both participating and non-participating provinces, more than one rate may apply. For more information, see GST/HST quick method remittance rates for businesses that purchase goods for resale, based on the province where the permanent establishment (PE) of a business is located.

Remittance rates for businesses that purchase goods for resale

Generally, retailers and wholesalers who purchase goods for resale use the first group of remittance rates. To be eligible to use these rates, the cost (including the GST/HST) of goods you purchased in your previous fiscal year for resale, or to use in goods you produce or manufacture for sale, must be at least 40% of your total revenue from annual taxable supplies (including the GST/HST) for that fiscal year. Do not include the annual taxable supplies of your associates in this calculation.

Exclude purchases of basic groceries and purchases for which you are not required to pay tax from your calculation of the cost of goods you purchased.

Exclude supplies of basic groceries, financial services, and sales of real property, capital assets, goodwill from the sale of a business, and, before January 1, 2017, eligible capital property, as well as goods that you sold on behalf of someone else by auction from your calculation of your total annual taxable supplies, but include sales made by an auctioneer on your behalf.

The following are examples of businesses that may use this group of quick method remittance rates:

• antique dealers
• grocery and convenience stores
• art and craft shops
• boutiques and novelty stores
• service stations (gas)

If your business gives a point-of-sale rebate for sales of qualifying publications in the participating provinces, you can use the 1.8% remittance rate for those sales if your cost of goods for resale is at least 40% of your total annual taxable sales (including the GST/HST but not including sales made by your associates). Qualifying publications include a printed book or an update of such a book, an audio recording, all or substantially all (90% or more) of which is a spoken reading of a printed book, and a bound or unbound printed version of scripture of any religion.

Use the Applicable rates table to determine which column to use in the above table.

Remittance rates for businesses that provide services

The next group of remittance rates is for businesses that do not qualify to use the first group of remittance rates, mentioned in the previous section. Generally, these rates are to be used by small businesses that provide services.

The following are examples of businesses that may use this group of remittance rates:

• auto repair shops
• campgrounds
• caterers
• delicatessens
• delivery service
• dry cleaners
• fast-food outlets
• house-cleaning services
• painting contractors
• photographers
• small manufacturers
• taxi drivers
• travel agencies

If your business gives a point-of-sale rebate for sales of qualifying publications in the participating provinces, use the 3.6% remittance rate for those sales. Qualifying publications include a printed book or an update of such a book, an audio recording, all or substantially all (90% or more) of which is a spoken reading of a printed book, and a bound or unbound printed version of scripture of any religion.

Use the Applicable rates table to determine which column to use in the above table.

Supplies in both participating and non-participating provinces

If you make supplies in both participating and non-participating provinces, you normally have to use more than one remittance rate. However, special rules apply when 90% or more of the eligible supplies you made in a reporting period were in either a participating province or a non-participating province. These rules are as follows:

• If 90% or more of the eligible supplies you made through a permanent establishment in a reporting period were made in a participating province, only use the rate that you would have to use if all eligible supplies were made in the participating province.
• If 90% or more of the eligible supplies you made through a permanent establishment in a reporting period were made in non-participating provinces, only use the rate that you would have to use if all eligible supplies were made in a non-participating province.

If neither of these situations applies to you, you may have to use more than one remittance rate unless 90% or more of the eligible supplies you made through a permanent establishment in a reporting period were made in participating provinces that have the same HST rate.

Credit of 1% on the first $30,000 of revenue from your eligible supplies

In calculating your net tax using the quick method, you are entitled to a 1% credit on the first $30,000 of revenue from your eligible supplies (including the GST/HST) on which you must collect the GST at 5% or the HST at the applicable rate (see GST/HST rates) in each fiscal year.

To qualify for the 1% credit, your quick method election must be in effect at the beginning of a fiscal year, or if you are a new registrant, on the day you became a registrant.

If you file monthly or quarterly GST/HST returns, the 1% credit applies to the first and the following reporting periods of a fiscal year until you reach the $30,000 threshold, or the fiscal year ends. If you file annual GST/HST returns, use the 1% credit on your first $30,000 of revenue from your eligible supplies in that fiscal year.

If the 0% remittance rate applies to your eligible sales, you are entitled to the 1% credit in addition to the credit given to businesses that purchase goods for resale (for more information, see remittance rates chart).

Special situations

Self-assessment of the provincial part of the HST

In some cases, you may have to self-assess the provincial part of the HST, but you cannot use the quick method calculation to do so. Self-assessment may be required in the following situations:

• You bring goods into a participating province from another province.
• You have goods delivered or made available to you in a participating province by a non-resident who is not registered for GST/HST purposes.
• You are a resident of a participating province and you acquire, in a particular province, intangible personal property (IPP) or a service for consumption, use or supply in participating provinces.
• You import commercial goods into a participating province.
• You import services, or IPP that is not acquired for consumption, use or supply exclusively (90% or more) in the course of your commercial activities in the participating provinces.

If you have to self‑assess any amount of the GST/HST, report the amount on line 405 of your GST/HST return.

For more information on self‑assessment, see:

• Guide RC4022, General Information for GST/HST Registrants
• Notice 266 – For discussion purposes only – Draft GST/HST Technical Information Bulletin, Harmonized Sales Tax – Self-assessment of the provincial part of HST in respect of property and services brought into a participating province

Bad debts

When you use the quick method to calculate your net tax, you cannot make adjustments to your net tax for bad debts, except for supplies that are not eligible for the quick method calculation.

Credit adjustments

If you give a customer a credit, refund, or rebate because you reduced the price of a good or a service that is eligible for the quick method calculation (see Supplies not eligible for the quick method calculation), deduct the amount of the credit, refund, or rebate from the amount of your revenue from total eligible supplies before calculating your net tax using the remittance rate. This adjustment should be made for the reporting period during which you credited or paid the amount to your customers. 

Trade-ins

If you use the quick method, you have to include in your sales calculations any amount credited to a purchaser for a trade‑in. For example, you sell a pair of skates for $100 and accept a used pair of skates as a trade. You give a credit of $35 for the new skates. You have to include $100 in the total eligible sales for your net tax calculation.

Changes in the nature of your business

If your business adds a new service, purchases the operations of another firm, or significantly changes its product lines or sales patterns, you have to determine your eligibility to continue using the quick method and the remittance rates that apply to your eligible supplies.

If the nature of your business changes, see Determine if you can make this election to determine if you are still a person who can use the quick method. If you are no longer eligible, see Duration of this election to determine when you have to start calculating your GST/HST remittance using the regular method.

Filling out your GST/HST return using the quick method

If you only have to use one remittance rate, follow these steps. Only fill out the lines of the return that apply to you.

If you have to use more than one remittance rate, follow these instructions separately for each rate.

Line 101 – Sales and other revenue

For each reporting period, add your revenues from taxable supplies (include the GST/HST at the rate that applied at that time) and enter the total on line 101, rounded off to the nearest dollar.

Do not include the following on line 101:

• revenue from supplies that are not eligible for the quick method calculation (see Supplies not eligible for the quick method calculation)
• revenue from supplies on which no GST/HST was charged (such as zero-rated supplies, exempt supplies, supplies made outside Canada, or goods and services sold to Indians)
• provincial sales tax, if you had to charge the GST

Line 103 – GST/HST collected or collectible

Step 1: Multiply the total you entered on line 101 by the remittance rate that applies for that reporting period. To determine the applicable rate, see Quick method remittance rates

Step 2: Calculate the GST/HST you collected, or that became collectible on your taxable supplies that are not eligible. For a list of these supplies, see Supplies not eligible for the quick method calculation.

Step 3: Add the amounts from Step 1 and Step 2 and enter the result in your line 105 calculation if you are filing a return electronically or enter it on line 103 of your paper return.

Line 104 – Adjustment to be added to the net tax

Enter the total of any adjustments to be added to the net tax for the reporting period (for example, the GST/HST you obtained on the recovery of a bad debt from supplies that are not eligible for the quick method calculation) and include it in your line 105 calculation if you are filing a return electronically or on line 104 of your paper return.

Line 105 – Total GST/HST and adjustments for the period

Add the amounts on lines 103 and 104, and enter the result on line 105.

Line 106 – GST/HST paid or payable (ITCs)

Add any amounts that you are eligible to claim as an ITC and enter the total in your line 108 calculation if you are filing a return electronically or on line 106 of your paper return. See Claiming input tax credits for a list of the purchases and expenses for which you are still eligible to claim ITCs. The quick method remittance rates already take into account the ITCs for operating expenses and inventory purchases. Do not include any GST/HST paid or payable on these types of costs.

If the 0% remittance rate applies to your eligible supplies, add the applicable credit (see Quick method remittance rate) for those supplies (including the GST) and enter the total in your line 108 calculation if you are filing a return electronically or on line 106 on your paper return.

Line 107 – Adjustments to be deducted when determining the net tax

If you are entitled to the 1% credit on the first $30,000 of revenue from your eligible supplies, enter the amount of the credit in your line 108 calculation if you are filing a return electronically or on line 107 of your paper return. For more information, see Credit of 1% on the first $30,000 of revenue from your eligible supplies.

Also enter the total of any adjustments to be deducted when determining the net tax for the reporting period (for example, the GST/HST included in a bad debt from supplies that are not eligible for the quick method calculation).

Line 108 – Total ITCs and adjustments

Add the amounts on lines 106 and 107, and enter the result on line 108.

Line 109 – Net tax

Subtract the amount on line 108 from the amount on line 105 and enter the result on line 109. If the result is negative, enter a minus sign (-) in the box next to the line number.

Line 110 – Instalment and other annual filer payments

Enter any instalment and other annual filer payments you made for the reporting period on line 110.

Line 111 – Rebates

Enter the total amount of GST/HST rebates only if the rebate form indicates that you can claim the amount on line 111. If you have entered an amount on line 111, attach the rebate application to the GST/HST return.

Line 112 – Total other credits

Add the amounts on lines 110 and 111, and enter the result on line 112.

Line 113 A – Balance

Subtract the amount on line 112 from the amount on line 109 and enter the result on line 113 A. If the result is negative, enter a minus sign (-) in the box next to the line number.

Line 205 – GST/HST due on the purchases of real property or purchases of emission allowances

If you purchased taxable real property (other than a purchase of a residential complex by an individual) or taxable carbon emission allowances and have to remit the GST/HST on these purchases, enter the amount of that GST/HST on line 205.

Line 405 – Other GST/HST to be self-assessed

Enter the applicable amount of GST/HST you have to self-assess when you bring property or a service into a participating province, or when you import commercial goods, services, or intangible property into Canada. For more information, see Self-assessment of the provincial part of the HST.

Line 113 B – Total other debits

Add the amounts on lines 205 and 405, and enter the result on line 113 B.

Line 113 C – Balance

Add the amounts on lines 113 A and 113 B and enter the result on line 113 C. If the result is negative, enter a minus sign (-) in the box next to the line number.

Line 114 – Refund claimed

If the amount entered on line 113 C is negative, enter this amount on line 114 to claim your refund.

Line 115 – Amount owing

If the amount on line 113 C is positive, enter this amount on line 115. If you file a paper return, enter this amount on the return portion (Part 2) that you will send to us. Enclose a cheque for this amount.

You can make your remittance online using My Payment. You can also pay electronically using your financial institution's internet or telephone banking service.

If you choose not to pay electronically and are not enclosing a cheque with your return, use Form RC158, Remittance Voucher – Payment on Filing, to make your payment.

Forms and publications

We offer a wide range of publications in both official languages. For a list of all GST/HST publications, go to GST/HST related forms and publications.

• Pamphlets and booklets are available on a variety of subjects.
• Guides contain more detailed information on how the GST/HST affects specific types of businesses and organizations.
• Info Sheets provide explanations on specific topics.
• GST/HST Memoranda give more in-depth technical information on administrative and policy aspects of the GST/HST, and are aimed at tax professionals.
• GST/HST Notices provide explanations on recent changes.
• Technical Information Bulletins announce changes to GST/HST legislation and administrative policy in specific areas.

Revenu Québec administers the GST/HST in Quebec. If the physical location of your business is located in Quebec, contact Revenu Québec, unless you are a person that is a selected listed financial institution (SLFI) for GST/HST or QST purposes or both. If you are an SLFI, go to GST/HST and QST – Financial institutions, including selected listed financial institutions.

Forms

There are a number of options available to businesses and organizations to make it easier to comply with the GST/HST. These options, called elections or applications, allow you to adapt the administrative requirements of the GST/HST to your own business activity. While some options are available to all registrants, other options are available only to organizations and businesses that meet certain conditions.

Other forms are used to remit an amount of tax. They are called returns or remittance vouchers.

Elections

You can make an election if you meet all the eligibility criteria.

You are responsible for ensuring that you meet the conditions of the election. At the time of an audit, we reserve the right to verify your eligibility and to disallow an election if you have not met the requirements.

Applications

Applications are different from elections. You have to meet the necessary requirements. For many applications, you can call the CRA or fill out the form and mail it to us. We have to acknowledge that we have processed and approved your application before you can begin to use the procedure you have applied for.

Digital services

GST/HST electronic filing and remitting

You have several options for filing your GST/HST return or remitting an amount owing electronically. For more information, go to Complete and file a return.

Handle your business taxes online

My Business Account lets you view and manage your business taxes online.

Use My Business Account throughout the year to:

• make a payment online to the CRA with My Payment, create a pre-authorized debit (PAD) agreement, or create a QR code to pay in person at Canada Post
• file a return, view the status of filed returns, and adjust returns online
• submit documents to the CRA
• manage authorized representatives and authorization requests
• register to receive email notifications and to view mail from the CRA in My Business Account
• manage addresses, direct deposit information, program account names, operating names, phone numbers, and business numbers in your profile
• file an election related to GST/HST
• view and pay account balances
• calculate and pay instalment payments
• calculate a future balance
• transfer payments and immediately view the updated balance
• make an online request regarding your account and view answers to common enquiries
• track the progress of certain files you have submitted to the CRA
• submit an audit enquiry
• request relief of penalties and interest
• manage multi-factor authentication settings

To sign in to or register for the CRA’s digital services, go to:

•  My Business Account, if you are a business owner
•  Represent a Client, if you are an authorized representative

For more information, go to E-services for Businesses.

Receive your CRA mail online

Set your correspondence preference to "Electronic mail" to receive email notifications when CRA mail, like your notice of assessment, is available in your account.

For more information, go to Email notifications.

Create a pre-authorized debit agreement from your Canadian chequing account

A pre-authorized debit (PAD) is a secure, online self-service payment option for individuals and businesses to pay their taxes. A PAD lets you authorize withdrawals from your Canadian chequing account to pay the CRA. You can set the payment dates and amounts of your PAD agreement using the CRA's secure My Business Account service. PADs are flexible and managed by you. You can use My Business Account to view your account history and modify, cancel, or skip a payment. For more information, go to Pay by pre-authorized debit.

Electronic payments

Make your payment using:

• your Canadian financial institution’s online or telephone banking services
• the CRA's My Payment service at My Payment
• your credit card, Interac-e-transfer, or Paypal through one of the CRA's third-party service providers
• pre-authorized debit (PAD) at My Business Account

For more information, go to Payments to the Canada Revenue Agency.

Direct deposit

Direct deposit is a fast, convenient, and secure way to receive your CRA payments directly in your account at a financial institution in Canada. For more information and ways to enrol, go to Direct deposit – Canada Revenue Agency or contact your financial institution.

For more information

If you need help

If you need more information after reading this guide, go to GST/HST or call 1-800-959-5525.

Forms and publications

The CRA encourages you to file your return electronically. If you need a paper version of the CRA's forms and publications, go to GST/HST related forms and publications or call 1-800-959-5525.

Ordering personalized remittance forms

The following personalized remittance forms are not available on our website. The CRA only provides them in a pre-printed format:

• RC158, Remittance Voucher – Payment on filing
• RC159, Remittance Voucher – Amount Owing
• RC160, Remittance Voucher – Interim Payments
• RC177, Remittance Voucher – Balance Due

You can order these remittance vouchers online, using:

• My Business Account, if you are a business owner
• Represent a Client, if you are an authorized representative or employee

Electronic mailing lists

The CRA can send you an email when new information on a subject of interest to you is available on the website. To subscribe to the electronic mailing lists, go to Canada Revenue Agency electronic mailing lists.

Tax Information Phone Service (TIPS)

For tax information by telephone, use the CRA's automated service, TIPS, by calling 1-800-267-6999.

Teletypewriter (TTY) users

If you use a TTY for a hearing or speech impairment, call 1-800-665-0354.

If you use an operator-assisted relay service, call the CRA's regular telephone numbers instead of the TTY number.

GST/HST rulings and interpretations

You may request a ruling or interpretation on how the GST/HST applies to a specific transaction for your operations. This service is provided free of charge. For the mailing address or fax number of the closest GST/HST rulings centre, see GST/HST Memorandum 1-4, Excise and GST/HST Rulings and Interpretations Service, or call 1-800-959-8287.

Formal disputes (objections and appeals)

You have the right to file an objection if you disagree with an assessment, determination, or decision.

For more information, go to File an objection.

CRA service feedback program

Service complaints

You can expect to be treated fairly under clear and established rules, and get a high level of service each time you deal with the CRA. For more information, see the Taxpayer Bill of Rights.

You may provide compliments or suggestions, and if you are not satisfied with the service you received:

1. Try to resolve the matter with the employee you have been dealing with or call the telephone number provided in the correspondence you received from the CRA. If you do not have contact information for the CRA, go to Contact the Canada Revenue Agency.
2. If you have not been able to resolve your service related issue, you can ask to discuss the matter with the employee’s supervisor.
3. If the problem is still not resolved, you can file a service related complaint by filling out Form RC193, Service Feedback. For more information and to learn how to file a complaint, go to Submit service feedback.

If you are not satisfied with how the CRA has handled your service related complaint, you can submit a complaint to the Office of the Taxpayers’ Ombudsperson.

Reprisal complaints

If you have received a response regarding a previously submitted service complaint or a formal review of a CRA decision and feel you were not treated impartially by a CRA employee, you can submit a reprisal complaint by filling out Form RC459, Reprisal Complaint.

For more information about complaints and disputes, go to Reprisal Complaints.

Due dates

When a due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or public holiday recognized by the CRA, your return is considered on time if the CRA receives it or if it is postmarked on or before the next business day.

For more information, go to Due dates and payment dates.

Cancel or waive penalties and interest

The CRA administers legislation, commonly called taxpayer relief provisions, that allows the CRA's discretion to cancel or waive penalties and interest when taxpayers cannot meet their tax obligations due to circumstances beyond their control.

The CRA’s discretion to grant relief is limited to any period that ends within 10 calendar years before the year in which a relief request is made.

For penalties, the CRA will consider your request only if it relates to a tax year or fiscal period ending in any of the 10 calendar years before the year in which you make your request. For example, your request made in 2023 must relate to a penalty for a tax year or fiscal period ending in 2013 or later.

For interest on a balance owing for any tax year or fiscal period, the CRA will consider only the amounts that accrued during the 10 calendar years before the year in which you make your request. For example, your request made in 2023 must relate to interest that accrued in 2013 or later.

Taxpayer relief requests can be made online using the CRA’s My Account, My Business Account (MyBA), or Represent a Client digital services:

• My Account: After signing in, select “Accounts and payments,” then “Request relief of penalties and interest.”
• MyBA or Represent a Client: After signing in, on the MyBA overview page, select the appropriate program from the navigation menu, then select the correct account. Finally, select “Request relief of penalties and interest” under the “Request” heading.

You can also fill out Form RC4288, Request for Taxpayer Relief – Cancel or Waive Penalties and Interest, and send it with one of the following ways:

• online with My Account: select “Submit documents” under the “Correspondence” section
• online with MyBA or Represent a Client: select “Submit documents” from the banner at the top of the page
• by mail to the designated office, as shown on the last page of the form, based on your place of residence

For information on the “Submit Documents online” service, go to Submit documents online.

For more details on the required supporting documents, relief from penalties and interest, and other related forms and publications, go to Cancel or waive penalties and interest.